Gustave Eugène Castan
Literature
Peaks & Glaciers 2019, p. 6Signed, circa 1885, this oil on paper laid on canvas by Gustave Eugène Castan (1823–1892) shows climbers ascending Mont Blanc via the Grands Mulets Glacier, Chamonix, France. Published in Peaks & Glaciers 2019, p. 6.
Only a handful of glacier scenes exist by this classically trained Swiss painter, academician and printmaker. This fine study, made in oils on paper en plein air, is as fascinating as it is rare. Born in Geneva, Castan was a direct contemporary of Gabriel Loppé when they were both students of Alexandre Calame between 1844 and 1846. After an apprenticeship with Rodolphe Töpffer in Geneva, Castan travelled to Meiringen in the Bernese Oberland to study landscape with Calame. Castan's friendship with Loppé lasted beyond those two summers and, in all likelihood, it was Loppé who took him up to the Grands Mulets to paint this scene.
Having established himself as a regular participant at the Paris Salon between 1855 and 1882, Castan became a successful landscape painter inspired by Corot and Daubigny and is better known today for his views of the Normandy coastline. Indeed, there are no Salon records of any similar high Alpine scenes by him, and this painting was surely done as a record of his expedition to the flanks of Mont Blanc.
Collectors of the Calame/Loppé circle and of exceptionally rare high-Alpine subjects by artists better known for other genres will find this a genuinely unusual addition to nineteenth-century Mont Blanc iconography.
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